How Homeowners Can Prepare Their Home for Winter

As temperatures decrease, preparing your home for winter can help prevent cold-weather damage and minimize unexpected repairs. Many of these steps are straightforward, cost-effective, and can be completed before the first freeze. Here is a practical guide for homeowners to ready their property for the winter season.

1. Disconnect Garden Hoses & Protect Hose Bibs

Frozen exterior plumbing is a common issue during winter.

• Disconnect all garden hoses from outdoor spigots.

• Shut off the interior supply valve to exterior hose bibs, if available.

• Open the outside spigot to drain any residual water.

• Consider installing an insulated cover over hose bibs for additional protection.

This reduces the likelihood of frozen pipes and potential water damage.

2. Prepare Sprinkler Systems

If your property features an irrigation system, schedule a winterizing service.

• Have the sprinkler lines blown out to remove water.

• Ensure the backflow preventer is drained.

• Shut down the timer or set it to “off” for the season.

This helps prevent damage to underground piping during freezing temperatures.

3. Clean Gutters and Downspouts

Proper drainage is crucial during winter when rain and melting snow occur.

• Clear leaves, twigs, and debris from gutters.

• Ensure downspouts are connected and directing water away from the foundation.

  
  

4. Check for Standing Water During Rain

A rainy day is ideal for evaluating drainage around your home.

Walk the exterior perimeter while it’s raining and look for:

• Pooling water near the foundation

• Areas where water flows toward the house

• Downspouts discharging too close to the structure

• Low or eroded spots that need soil added

Addressing drainage issues early helps reduce foundation and basement moisture concerns.

5. Inspect the Roof From the Ground

A visual inspection from the ground is sufficient.

Check for:

• Loose, missing, or lifted shingles

• Clogged roof valleys

• Debris buildup

• Sagging or uneven roof lines

If anything appears amiss, a roofer can address it before snow and ice arrive.

6. Seal Exterior Gaps

Cold air, pests, and moisture can enter through small exterior cracks.

Inspect:

• Siding transitions

• Utility penetrations

• Door and window frames

• Trim areas where caulking may have deteriorated

Apply caulking or weatherstripping where gaps are visible.

7. Prepare Heating Systems

Before temperatures drop:

• Replace the HVAC filter.

• Ensure vents are open and unobstructed.

• Have a professional service the heating system if it hasn’t been checked recently.

This ensures efficient operation during the winter months.

8. Check Attic Ventilation & Insulation

Proper attic conditions can help prevent moisture buildup and ice-related issues.

Inspect for:

• Adequate insulation coverage

• Clear soffit, ridge, or gable vents

• Signs of moisture, staining, or mold-like growth

• Disconnected or loose HVAC ducts

Improving attic airflow and insulation can enhance your home's comfort and efficiency.

9. Reverse Ceiling Fans (If Applicable)

Switching ceiling fans to rotate clockwise on low speed helps circulate warm air down from the ceiling, especially in homes with high ceilings.

10. Protect Outdoor Equipment & Furniture

• Store or cover outdoor furniture.

• Secure loose items that could blow around during storms.

• Shut off and store gas equipment like lawnmowers and trimmers.

11. Test Safety Devices

Winter means more time indoors, so take a moment to check:

• Smoke detectors

• Carbon monoxide detectors

• Backup batteries

Heating systems, fireplaces, and portable heaters make these checks especially important.

Final Thoughts

A few hours of preparation can help protect your home throughout the winter season. These simple steps can reduce risks associated with freezing temperatures, snow, rain, and strong winds.

If winterizing tasks reveal areas of concern—such as moisture, drainage problems, damaged exterior components, or roof issues—consider having them evaluated by a professional before cold weather complicates repairs.